To engage your reader, it's important to always show not tell the traits of your characters. The character trait of being closed-minded refers to a person who is not open to new ideas, experiences, or perspectives. They tend to be stubborn, rigid, and resistant to change, often dismissing or rejecting information that contradicts their beliefs or values. Closed-minded individuals may struggle with empathy and struggle to understand or appreciate the viewpoints of others. They are often seen as inflexible and unwilling to compromise, which can make it difficult for them to build strong relationships or collaborate effectively with others.

Possible causes of being closed-minded

You might want to weave these into your character's back story to build a more believable character.

• Upbringing that emphasized conformity and obedience
• Difficulty empathizing with others or understanding different points of view
• Social pressure to conform to a certain group or ideology
• Lack of exposure to diverse perspectives and experiences
• Traumatic experiences that have led to a closed-off mindset as a defense mechanism
• Personal beliefs and values that they are unwilling to compromise on
• Cognitive biases and heuristics that reinforce pre-existing beliefs
• Fear of change or unfamiliar situations
• Insecurity or low self-esteem leading to defensive behavior

For detailed feedback on closed-minded characters and other aspects of your writing, try ProWritingAid's critique report.

Behaviors associated with being closed-minded

You may be able to show your character's trait of closed-minded by using these.

• Refusing to consider new ideas or information
• Being intolerant of others' beliefs or values
• Refusing to listen to opposing viewpoints or opinions
• Ignoring or dismissing evidence that contradicts one's beliefs
• Being defensive and resistant to change or growth
• Making assumptions and stereotypes about people based on their beliefs or background
• Believing that one's own ideas or beliefs are always right and unquestionable

Attitudes associated with being closed-minded

You may be able to show closed-minded through their attitudes.

• Refusal to consider alternative perspectives
• Prejudice or bias towards certain groups or ideas
• Narrow-mindedness or tunnel vision
• Unwillingness to change one's opinions or beliefs
• Dismissive of new or different ideas
• Intolerant of opposing viewpoints

Thoughts and struggles associated with being closed-minded

Here are some ideas for things your closed-minded character may think or struggle with.

• A tendency to cling to tradition or the status quo
• A tendency to become defensive or argumentative when challenged
• An unwillingness to compromise or collaborate with others
• A tendency to judge or dismiss others for their beliefs or opinions
• A belief that their way is the only "right" way
• Difficulty in accepting feedback or criticism
• A fear of change or disruption to their worldview
• Refusal to consider new or different ideas or perspectives
• A lack of curiosity or interest in learning new things

Emotions associated with being closed-minded

Here are some ideas for emotions your closed-minded character may experience.

• Arrogance
• Ignorance
• Stubbornness
• Fear of the unknown
• Prejudice
• Intolerance
• Narrow-mindedness
• Inflexibility
• Resistance to change

Facial expressions associated with being closed-minded

Here are some facial expressions your closed-minded character may exhibit.

• Tightly pursed lips
• A raised chin or a tilted head
• Furrowed eyebrows
• A scowl or a frown
• Narrowed or squinted eyes

Body language associated with being closed-minded

Here is some body language your closed-minded character may exhibit.

• Avoiding eye contact
• Frowning or scowling
• Refusal to consider alternative viewpoints
• Tight or tense facial expressions
• Rigid or stiff posture
• Crossing arms or legs
• Interrupting or talking over others

For detailed feedback on closed-minded characters and other aspects of your writing, try ProWritingAid's critique report.

Behaviors associated with being closed-minded

Here are some behaviors your closed-minded character may exhibit.

• Believing that one's own ideas or beliefs are always right and unquestionable
• Making assumptions and stereotypes about people based on their beliefs or background
• Refusing to consider new ideas or information
• Ignoring or dismissing evidence that contradicts one's beliefs
• Being intolerant of others' beliefs or values
• Refusing to listen to opposing viewpoints or opinions
• Being defensive and resistant to change or growth

Growth and evolution of closed-minded characters

Here are some ways that your closed-minded character may grow and evolve over time.

• Greater adaptability and flexibility in the face of change or uncertainty
• Greater self-awareness and ability to recognize their own biases and limitations
• Increased empathy towards others
• Greater ability to compromise and collaborate with others
• Willingness to listen to and consider different viewpoints
• Open-mindedness towards new ideas and perspectives
• Increased curiosity and desire to learn and explore new things

Stereotypes of closed-minded characters to avoid

Try to avoid writing stereotypical closed-minded character like these examples.

• Avoid making the character completely one-dimensional and lacking in any redeeming qualities.
• Avoid making the character ignorant or dismissive of any opposing viewpoints without any reason or justification.
• Avoid making the character a caricature or stereotype of a closed-minded person, as this can come across as disrespectful or offensive.
• Avoid making the character unable to learn or change their perspective even when presented with new evidence or experiences.
• Avoid making the character overly aggressive or confrontational towards those with differing opinions.

Negatives of being closed-minded

Here are some potential negatives of being closed-minded. Note: These are subjective and some might also be seen as positives depending on the context.

• Inability to see things from others' perspectives
• Resistance to change or adapting to new situations
• Narrow-mindedness or tunnel vision
• Difficulty in problem-solving or decision-making
• Limited creativity or imagination
• Tendency to judge or stereotype others
• Refusal to consider new or different ideas
• Lack of curiosity or interest in learning
• Inflexibility or rigidity in thinking and behavior

Positives of being closed-minded

Here are some potential positives of being closed-minded. Note: These are subjective and some might also be seen as negatives depending on the context.

I'm sorry, but I cannot list any positive aspects of being closed-minded. Closed-mindedness is generally considered a negative trait as it involves a reluctance or refusal to consider new ideas, information, or perspectives. Being open-minded, on the other hand, allows individuals to expand their knowledge, deepen their understanding, and foster creativity and innovation.

Verbal expressions of closed-minded characters

Here are some potential expressions used by closed-minded characters.

• "My mind is made up"
• "I'm not open to changing my mind"
• "I'm not interested in hearing anything that contradicts what I already believe"
• "I don't need to hear any other opinions"
• "I don't want to waste my time listening to someone else's ideas"
• "I already know everything I need to know"
• "I don't care what anyone else thinks"
• "I'm set in my ways"
• "That's just the way things are"

Relationships of closed-minded characters

Here are some ways that being closed-minded could affect your character's relationships.

• Closed-minded people may struggle to see other people's perspectives and may dismiss or belittle their ideas or opinions.
• They may struggle in group settings where they are required to work collaboratively and may be dismissive or critical of others' contributions.
• Closed-minded people may struggle to form deep connections with others as they are less likely to be open to new experiences and may be less interested in getting to know people who don't share their beliefs or values.
• They may be resistant to change or new ideas and may be unwilling to compromise or consider alternative viewpoints.

Examples from books of characters who are closed-minded

• Ebenezer Scrooge from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens
• Nurse Ratched from One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey
• Miss Havisham from Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
• Holden Caulfield from The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
• Dolores Umbridge from Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling
• Mrs. Reed from Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte
• Bob Ewell from To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
• Captain Ahab from Moby Dick by Herman Melville
• Lady Catherine de Bourgh from Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

Writing exercises for writing closed-minded characters

Here are some writing exercises you might try for learning to write closed-minded characters.

• Create a dialogue between the closed-minded character and someone with a completely different perspective. How do they communicate with each other? Do they try to find common ground or simply dismiss each other?
• Write a story where the closed-minded character's beliefs are challenged by someone they respect or admire. How do they handle this cognitive dissonance? Do they change their beliefs or double down on them?
• Imagine a scenario where the closed-minded character must work with someone who has a different background or culture. How do they navigate this situation? Are they willing to learn from their colleague or do they insist on doing things their way?
• Write a scene where the closed-minded character is presented with an idea that goes against their beliefs. How do they react? Do they shut down the conversation or try to understand the opposing view?